Bastet

DIMENSION : 3 1/4" X 6 3/8" X 8 1/4" MATERIALS: COLD CAST RESIN
Bastet, also spelled as Bast or Baset, is an ancient Egyptian goddess who was primarily associated with home, fertility, childbirth, women, and domestic cats. She is often depicted as a lioness or as a woman with the head of a lioness or domestic cat. Bastet was one of the more popular and widely worshiped deities in ancient Egypt, and her cult extended for many centuries.

**Characteristics and Symbolism:**
Bastet was often depicted as a gentle and protective deity, and she held significant roles in Egyptian mythology and daily life:

1. **Goddess of Protection:** Bastet was considered a protective goddess, guarding against evil spirits and malevolent forces. Her fierce lioness aspect represented her protective nature.

2. **Fertility and Childbirth:** As a goddess associated with fertility and childbirth, Bastet was often invoked by women seeking blessings for safe pregnancies and healthy childbirths.

3. **Home and Domestic Life:** Bastet was also a guardian of the home and domestic life. It was believed that she watched over households, ensuring their well-being and harmony.

4. **Cats:** Cats were highly revered in ancient Egypt, and Bastet's association with domestic cats earned her the title of "Lady of the House." Cats were kept as pets to ward off vermin and were believed to have protective qualities.

**Worship and Festivals:**
Bastet's worship was particularly strong in the city of Bubastis (modern-day Tell Basta) in the Nile Delta. The city housed a grand temple dedicated to her, and it was a center of celebration during her festivals.

The Festival of Bubastis was a famous event dedicated to Bastet. It involved lively celebrations, music, dancing, and feasting. People would travel from various parts of Egypt to participate in the festivities, which often included processions with statues of the goddess.

**Evolution of Worship:**
Bastet's representation evolved over time. Initially, she was depicted as a lioness, symbolizing her protective and fierce nature. However, as time went on, her image shifted to that of a domestic cat, highlighting her gentler and more nurturing aspects. This transformation aligned with changes in Egyptian culture and societal beliefs.

**Legacy:**
Bastet's legacy endures through history, and images of her continue to captivate people's imagination. In modern times, Bastet and cats are often associated with themes of protection, comfort, and mystery.

Bastet's worship provides insight into the multifaceted nature of ancient Egyptian religion and their reverence for both powerful and nurturing qualities in their deities.